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Invited talk on “Cybersecurity - The Real World Challenges”

Nov 5, 2024 - Nov 5, 2024

On 5 November 2024, a session titled “Cybersecurity - The Real World Challenges” was held at Multipurpose Hall, featuring Dr. Pattathil Dhanya Menon, an expert in the field of cybersecurity. The event was further enriched by the presence of distinguished guests, including:
Mr. Roshan Satya, a renowned Stress Management Trainer, who has helped countless individuals build resilience and manage stress effectively.
Mr. Santhosh, a dedicated Gender Specialist, known for his valuable insights on gender inclusivity and equality.
Mr. Ajith Kumar, the esteemed Director of Avanzo Cyber Security Solutions Pvt Ltd, whose leadership has driven significant advancements in cybersecurity.
Their combined expertise provided a multidimensional perspective on the challenges and critical needs in today’s digital landscape.

Key Discussion Points
The session covered a range of topics that provided valuable insights into the complex nature of cybersecurity and the factors that influence it. Dr. Menon led the main discussions, with supplementary insights from the honoured guests.
1. The Evolving Threat Landscape
Dr. Menon emphasized the progression of cyber threats from basic virus attacks to complex cyber espionage, ransomware, and advanced persistent threats (APTs). These are often perpetrated by organized groups, including cybercriminals and state actors.
She noted that attack vectors are evolving rapidly, particularly with the expansion of IoT, remote work, and cloud computing. This increasing sophistication necessitates adaptive cybersecurity measures to address the rising risks.
2. Challenges in Data Protection
Addressing the importance of securing sensitive data, especially in industries like finance and healthcare, Dr. Menon discussed the significance of encryption, robust access controls, and privacy policies.
She highlighted the role of privacy laws, such as GDPR and CCPA, in enforcing responsible data management practices. Compliance has become crucial in ensuring data security and integrity across sectors.
3. Human Factor in Cybersecurity
Dr. Menon underscored the importance of managing human error, a frequent vulnerability in cybersecurity. Phishing, social engineering, and insider threats continue to be common, with employees inadvertently contributing to security breaches.
Mr. Roshan Satya contributed insights on stress management and resilience, explaining how stress can impact decision-making and increase susceptibility to errors, especially in high-stakes environments. He recommended regular training and stress management strategies to minimize human-related security risks.
4. Cybersecurity in Critical Infrastructure
Dr. Menon discussed the unique security challenges in protecting critical infrastructure, such as power grids, transportation, and healthcare facilities, as cyber attacks on these systems can have severe consequences for national security and public safety.
Mr. Ajith Kumar shared insights from his experience at Avanzo Cyber Security Solutions Pvt Ltd, where he has driven initiatives to safeguard critical sectors. He stressed the importance of public-private partnerships to secure essential systems and foster resilience against potential attacks.
5. The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
AI and machine learning play a dual role in cybersecurity: enhancing threat detection and behavior analysis while also presenting risks if used maliciously. Dr. Menon discussed how cybersecurity defenses can leverage AI to adapt to and counter new forms of cyber attacks.
The session highlighted the need for ongoing research to improve the defensive potential of AI, while also preparing for threats from adversaries who may use AI tools offensively.
6. Cybersecurity Policy and Governance
Dr. Menon addressed the importance of policy and governance in creating a secure digital environment. National policies that promote collaboration and standardized cybersecurity practices are vital.
Mr. Santhosh shared his expertise in gender inclusivity and equality, stressing the importance of building diverse, inclusive cybersecurity teams. He noted that diverse perspectives can strengthen cybersecurity strategy and help address the complex social and ethical dimensions of security challenges.

Interactive Q&A Session
The session concluded with an interactive Q&A segment where audience members engaged with the experts. 

Questions addressed topics such as:
Practical strategies for small businesses to defend against ransomware.
The implications of quantum computing on encryption standards.
How stress management practices can reduce human errors in cybersecurity contexts.

Conclusion
The session was highly interactive, with students and faculty asking insightful questions, and the discussions provided valuable takeaways for everyone involved. The event was smoothly coordinated under the guidance of HOD Dr. Shamna N V, with support from Prof. Afeefa Nazneen, Prof. Seetha Das V, and Ms. Meghashree. The ICSB Club coordinators played a key role in organizing and ensuring the events success.

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